III. CHAPTER MANAGEMENT

 

A. MEMBER RECRUITMENT

 

The AIAS has over 6,000 members in over 130 chapters in the United States, its territories, Canada and other parts of the world. The structure of the AIAS allows for involvement by any party interested in the issues facing architecture students. AIAS chapters are located at colleges and universities, technical and vocational schools, junior and community colleges, and high schools. Individual affiliate memberships are available to interested parties within your school and professional community.

 

One of the challenges that the AIAS faces yearly is membership recruitment. The AIAS membership year runs from September 1 through August 31 of the next year. The majority of AIAS chapters have a large turnover rate of members and leadership every year. This is an organization that is constantly facing the challenge of enticing new members, as well as convincing existing members to rejoin. Chapters with a small membership must attempt to raise their numbers, while large chapters have to work just as hard to maintain their high membership numbers. Chapters should look upon membership recruitment as a challenge. It is an exciting opportunity to meet other architecture students. Share your enthusiasm for the AIAS!

 

Recruitment Tips

·         Promote the AIAS membership packets that will be sent to each member. These packets contain career and membership resources tailored to the needs of each member, based on their year in school. This is a great benefit to promote to former AIAS members who are reluctant to rejoin.

 

·         Obtain a list of incoming and returning students from the department. Send an AIAS introductory letter out to these students explaining the AIAS and offering the opportunity to join. This is also a good time to do a pre-semester supply sale offering a discount to AIAS members. The order form for materials should also incorporate an opportunity to join your chapter. Many suppliers will offer competitive bids to “win” your school’s business. Shop around for the best deal. With a little fund raising for your chapter, you still should be able to offer members a substantial discount. It is probably the easiest to go through one vendor.

 

·         Find out opportunities for AIAS members to represent your student body on various committees within your program. Such representation may include positions on the following: curriculum evaluation, student affairs, public relations, faculty evaluation, dean search, student governments, lecture series, and any other committees where student concerns should be represented. Make the AIAS a visible organization on campus. Seeing the AIAS taking an active role at the school, will spark student interest in joining.

 

·         Designate bulletin board space for the AIAS chapter. It can be divided into different segments to post information. Topics may include national AIAS meetings, member opportunities, AIAS publications, national AIAS issues, competition posters, local AIA activity, newsletters, etc. People actually wander around and look at this stuff!

 

·         Prepare an informational packet for students joining your chapter. Include some basic orientation materials as well as coupons for various restaurants in the area or supply dealers, important and emergency phone numbers, application for AIAS membership, studio survival tips, faculty rosters, a list of campus services, and anything else unique to your particular program. You can also include the AIAS membership benefits brochure, which highlights the AIAS services, discounts, and other opportunities, as well as information on the organization as a whole.

 

·         Have a fall barbecue, inviting everyone in your school of architecture. This is a great opportunity for members to talk about AIAS to prospective members.

 

·         Have a spring cookout at the end of the year in which the newly elected officers organize the event. You can push AIAS membership renewal and help insure that members and non members do not forget about AIAS over the summer months. Talk about Grassroots and next year’s FORUM. Also, celebrate the accomplishments of the chapter over the past year. Always invite EVERYONE!

 

·         Create a schedule and hold a variety of events before the membership forms are due. This will prove the value of joining the AIAS. Promote these events with fliers around campus and the architecture school.

 

·         Send out email to all architecture students announcing all AIAS events and membership deadlines. Most schools have email distribution lists of all students enrolled in each department. Ask your department head or administration staff for access to this list.

 

·         Hold a large kick-off meeting with free pizza. Show the FORUM video, the AIAS membership video, and photos from last year’s events.

 

·         Have active and excited AIAS members recruit potential members in studio.

 

·         Make introduction and recruitment speeches in front of large lecture classes. Ask the professor for five minutes at the beginning of class to talk about the AIAS.

 

·         Look for local discounts and benefits at places like Kinko’s or the local coffee shop that AIAS members can receive for showing their membership card. Make the AIAS helpful on a local level.

 

·         Encourage faculty members to promote the AIAS and ask them to announce membership deadlines and activities in class.

 

·         Go around all the studios the night before the membership deadline. Remind the students of the deadline and have membership forms with you. Collect completed membership forms and dues as you go along.

 

·         Hold more than one introduction or orientation meeting varying the times so all students have the opportunity to attend.

 

·         Have a clearly marked location where students can drop off and pick up membership forms and packets.

 

·         Leave AIAS brochures, copies of Crit, and membership forms in lounge areas for students to look through.

 

·         Make it a goal for each AIAS member to speak to ten potential members about AIAS and the benefits of the organization and belonging to the chapter.

 

·         Change all the computers in the labs so that their browser home start pages open up to the AIAS Web site at www.aias.org.

·         Encourage non-members to check out the AIAS Web site at www.aias.org.

 

·         Hold a competition for recruiting AIAS members. Tell current members whoever collects the most membership forms wins a prize or gets their membership free. Some chapter create a deal that if a member gets ten people to join the AIAS, his/her own membership is free.

 

·         Remember to personally invite people to join the AIAS. While large meetings are important and helpful, the personal touch can sometimes go even further to convincing someone to join.

 

·         Most importantly, enjoy yourself! The AIAS is fun, and this is why you want more people to be involved with the chapter. Enthusiasm is contagious. So, have a blast and go recruit!

 


B. FORUM PROMOTION

 

Chapter Goal

Attendance at FORUM is just as important as membership recruitment. It is the one time of the year that architecture students from across the world can come together in this capacity. Each year, the AIAS national leaders work with chapter presidents to set a reasonable FORUM attendance goal. Attending FORUM provides students with the opportunity to learn about issues facing architectural education and the profession, to meet students and professionals with common interests; to interact with today’s leading architects; and to simply have fun. A strong showing at FORUM from your chapter will also help your membership become that much more excited on a local level.

 

Planning

Early planning is the key to increasing attendance at FORUM. Mention FORUM at all of your events and meetings so your members will always have it in the back of their mind. To help offset the costs of FORUM, start fundraising now for the event. In fact, make FORUM fund raising a separate activity from general chapter fundraising. While recruiting members, always mention attendance to FORUM as an added membership benefit.

 

1.   Establish a Chapter Schedule: Create a schedule of dates in hardcopy form for students to use in planning. This will help students save up money prior to FORUM. Maybe even hand out this schedule when you hand out membership forms. This schedule should include due dates, the preliminary plan on getting to FORUM, and approximate costs. his schedule will also help remind students ask for money from outside sources.

 

2.       Collect Money in Installments: If your chapter is traveling as a group, especially if going by Rental Vans, it is best to collect money in installments. Use a spreadsheet to keep track of who has paid and who still owes. Collecting money while at FORUM is time consuming and risky.

 

3.       Fundraising: Establish a FORUM fund raising committee at your first membership meeting. Plan on at least 20% of your membership attending FORUM, and establish a budget based on this number of people. Set personal, specific goals for the amounts each member will raise. If your budget is $2,000 and you have 10 members, each member is responsible for raising, or motivating others to raise at least $200. Then you can keep your fundraising goals in mind as you come in contact with professionals, other associations, corporate representatives, etc. This committee will be responsible for much of the planning, but at the same time, everyone in the chapter should constantly be on the lookout for potential donors.

 

      The following is a list of proven sources for FORUM fundraising:

·         AIA: Ask the local and state level chapters for funding.

·         School: Possibly ask your university or college to cover the cost of registration, hotel, or school vans. Keep in mind that your architecture school and the university are two separate sources for fundraising. Many times the student government can provide resources to offset the expense of attending.

·         Local architecture firms.

·         Scan local newspapers for potential donors: Look for articles on the same types of programs, firms who have just been award a new contract, businesses who have made recent donations, etc.

·         T-shirt sales

 

 

4.       FORUM Coordinator: Elect/Appoint a FORUM Coordinator as a member of your executive committee to arrange FORUM fundraising, travel coordination and promotion. Having one person responsible for FORUM recruitment will insure that it is not forgotten during the hectic semester.

 

Getting There

Getting to FORUM can be very time consuming, but with a strategic plan getting there can be just as entertaining as FORUM itself. The following are ways chapters in the past have managed to get to FORUM:

 

·         Bus or Carpool with another chapter: Look at your quadrant map and see with whom you could carpool to lower costs. Leave from your school and pick up members from other chapters along the way. This is a great way to make connections with other chapters.

 

·         School Vans: Many colleges have vans and cars that can be used by students and organizations for events such as FORUM. We recommend first contacting your dean, because they often can direct you to the best contacts with the best deals. Look into this option early to secure your reservation. (There may also be additional restrictions that need to be addressed well in advance.)

 

·         Rental Vehicles: Currently there are few rental companies that will rent cars or vans to persons under 25 but with some research you will find a company that will provide you with a vehicle. Be sure to consider the additional insurance when renting cars or vans.

 

·         Plane: Book flights early! Remember the holiday season is the busiest traveling time of the year, cheap fares are limited and go quickly. The official travel agency of the AIAS is www.studentuniverse.com/travel/aias.

 

Advertising

Advertising is an essential part of recruiting members and non-members to attend FORUM. The following are tools for advertising throughout your school:

 

·         Use the official AIAS FORUM Web Site: Go to www.aias.org/forum.

·         Mention FORUM at all of your events.

·         Get faculty to promote attendance: This is especially effective for incoming students. Contact the basic design faculty and ask them to attend FORUM so they can meet other students.

·         Put small advertisements on lockers and desks.

·         Send e-mail to all students whenever FORUM events are updated.

·         Have informational meetings for any students interested. Have several so schedule conflicts are not an issue.


 

C. EVENT PLANNING

 

Planning can be simple or it can be extremely complex, depending on the nature of your event. Whatever its size, your event’s success will depend on the thoroughness of your advance planning. The rough chronological list of event-planning activities that follows includes details that might be encountered only in a fairly complex situation--an out-of-town seminar, for example. Be aware that not all of these steps apply to all situations; edit them to meet your own event's requirements.

 

Also be aware that this section is written as if “you” were individually responsible for the planning and execution of each of the tasks discussed. In real life you'll most likely be working with a group of people, each of whom takes responsibility for a portion of the work to be done, with you in the role of managing the overall process (or possibly delegating that management to a meeting planner or other individual from your chapter’s committee structure). Many of these tasks can and should be undertaken simultaneously for maximum efficiency.

 

Objective and Theme

Your first task is to spell out your objectives for holding a special event and select an appropriate theme that will attract your target audience. A special event should meet your marketing objectives effectively; if not, go no further.

 

Target Audience

Figure out, in very specific terms, who your target audience is. Can you develop an “audience profile” to help you frame your message in the most effective way? Think about what your target audience will want to learn, participate in or experience. Be aware: students are a different audience than practitioners.

 

How will you communicate with your target audience? You may have a list of media representatives or your own mailing list of clients and prospects that you intend to use. The more ambitious your plans, the more time you will need.

 

Event Format

After objectives and audience have been clearly defined, you can explore event formats to determine which best suits your purpose. Your options include a meal function (such as an “issues breakfast”), an open house party, a half- or full-day seminar, an evening lecture…the list is endless.

 

Some events are more complex than others are, and the expenses involved in staging events are equally varied. The best approach might be to choose a format you consider ideal, then scale it back as required to meet your chapter’s budget limitations.

 

Budget and Timeline

Now, obtain budget estimates and establish a tentative planning timetable. Here is a checklist of items that might appear on your budget:

 

·         Site inspection

·         Preparation of slides or electronic presentation

·         Rental of audiovisual equipment

·         Travel, lodging and fees for presenters

·         Food and beverage service

·         Meeting room rental

·         Printed materials (marketing materials, name tags, handouts, evaluation forms, directional signs)

·         Photographer

·         Permits

·         Security

·         Shipping (printed matter, equipment)

·         Travel and lodging at meeting site

·         Staff expenses

·         Postage

·         Mailing list rental

·         Telephone charges

 

These are general categories; your actual budget should break down into as much detail as you can identify.

 

As important as the budget is the planning timeline. A good rule of thumb is to estimate how much planning time you'll need--then double it. Build enough padding into your timetable to allow for glitches. A good planner allows for emergencies and mistakes—because they always happen.

 

Date Selection

With your timetable complete, you know how far into the future you should set the date of your event for planning purposes. When you establish the date, consider factors that could compete with your event for press coverage and attendance. Always be aware of studio deadlines. If your event involves the community, check the local papers for a community calendar and avoid days with street festivals or art shows. Check with the local AIA component to see if the professionals have anything planned during your proposed time slot. Always have a rain date or other options to fall back on. Remember that planes do not always arrive on time.

 

Advertisement

Remember that architects are visually oriented people. Text fliers will attract bugs, not architects. Student scribbles on trace paper can make great backgrounds for simple fliers. More elaborate posters should use color and have a sense of graphic technique. Plain banners don’t cut it either. Create an interesting shape or even consider a 3-D poster instead of a flat piece of white paper. You could even go so far as to offer a competition for event posters. Simple prizes like donated supplies are great for sparking interest in simple graphic design work.

 

Coverage is important as well. Divide your event committee up so that larger areas can be covered with advertising. Obey all posting policies. Posters in unapproved areas attract school officials and sometimes police.

 

Implementation

Good planning usually means a successful event. If your event involves a speaker, it is extremely important to arrive at the speaking location early in order to check out the room arrangements, make sure the microphones work and test the audiovisual equipment.

 

Always have Committee members show up on time and in force to events. It is essential to have a clean-up crew. The result of a poor clean-up job could be that you are never allowed to hold another function in that venue again.

 

Keep records of these events so that you can know what went well and what went poorly. Consider these when planning your next function.

 

Chapter Event Examples

For more detailed information on successful chapter programs, visit the AIAS Programming Guide at www.aias.org/programmingguide.

 

Student Development

Firm Tours (Firm “Crawl” if more than one firm)

Presentation workshops

Portfolio seminars

Career fair with local firms/related businesses

Grad school fair (in conjunction with your college)

Tutorial service

Presentations by interns in various firm types/sizes

Joint meetings with related design professions

New student orientation program

Upper classman advisory program

High school student tour

CAD or 3D modeling demonstrations

ARE presentation (See state NCARB representative)

IDP presentation (See state IDP Coordinator)

Town Hall meeting or “State of the School”

 

Architecture and Design

Displays of student works

Displays of instructors’ works (possibly in empty store fronts)

Brown-Bag noontime lecture series

Architecture weeks and festivals

T-shirt design competitions

Furniture design competitions

Student research projects

School newspaper

Edible architecture model competition

Architectural doghouse competition

Cardboard boat races

Sandcastle competition

Habitat for Humanity (or similar organization) build days

Museum tours

Sustainable design charrette

Construction tours of architectural interest points (with the actual designers)

Roadtrips to significant architecture sites

 

Social Gatherings

Film series

Beaux Arts Balls

Barbeques

Picnics and cookouts centered on a school sports event (volleyball, softball, etc.)

Friday social hours

Open house for parents and the community


 

D. NETWORKING AND MENTORING

 

Networking

First and foremost, introduce yourself by way of letters, phone calls, emails, and/or personal visits to:

 

·         your school’s administrators, faculty, staff and ACSA Faculty Councilor;

·         AIA component executive(s), board, Associate Committee, and Young Architect Forum;

·         related student organizations (i.e., APX, NOMAS, ASID, IIDA, Tau Sigma Delta, and student government); and

·         local practitioners.

 

Each will hopefully greet you and welcome you to contact them in the future about how they can support AIAS and vice versa. Follow up whenever possible with any and all that sound promising. Never be afraid to ask these people for their help and support; there are few better investments into the student body or future of the profession than supporting an AIAS chapter. Above all, thank people for their support by any one of the ways you came in contact with them in the first place: letters, phone calls, emails, and/or personal visits. There are numerous other ways to recognize these individuals or groups for their support such as nominating them for an award (i.e. the AIAS National Special Accomplishment Honor Award) or simply inviting them to one of your many chapter events.

 

Of equal significance, know your network. In most cases, unless your chapter has been defunct in recent years, there exists a wealth of knowledge and experience in past chapter leaders, faculty advisors and meeting minutes. Be sure to know your school resources as well. Most recent graduates, many faculty members, and your school’s career center could easily give you an idea of the firms that recruit most heavily from your school. Similarly, alumni centers can often provide you with a list of alumni in your area to make contacts. Student organization centers can offer great support, many of which coordinate school-based grant programs for student initiatives.

 

Consider less obvious sources as well: your school’s alumni publication, AIA component newsletters, AIArchitect, Architectural Record, Architecture magazine, Crit, and other professional journals. Read them from cover-to-cover: editorials, letters, ads, articles, cut lines under pictures––everything! Each time you do this, you will inevitably come up with a list of interesting firms or firm principals to contact about chapter support or personal job opportunities. A great door opener is to say, "I was impressed by your letter to the editor in….”

 

Recognizing the many similarities between the AIA and the AIAS, it should come of little surprise that many chapters find their greatest supporters in their local and state AIA components. Find your local chapter at www.aia.org. Often times, the best way to establish a mutually beneficial relationship with your local and state AIA components is by attending their meetings and events. Most components welcome the AIAS to nominate a representative to their local and state board of directors. In recent years, many chapters have been recognized as voting members of those boards. At the same time, extend the same invitation for them to attend your chapter’s meetings and events. In the event that your AIA component is less than responsive, the AIAS office can provide guidance in establishing these relationships.

 

Another great way to encourage interaction between chapters is to coordinate events within your region. There are several traditional programs (e.g., regional newsletters, exchanges, field trips, etc.), but the most common of all regional programs is a regional conference. The conferences are preferably held at a centrally located school or at an architecturally significant “hot spot” and generally last two to three days, over a weekend. They can include anything from lectures and tours, to discussions and debates. The exchange and discussion of ideas is vital, as are opportunities to meet fellow architecture students and see new places.

 

Mentoring

Each of us can think of someone who has had a significant impact on us during a formal, informal, long- or short-term relationship. Their name may not even be on the tip of our tongues, but we will never forget the impact they made on our life. This is mentoring. Mentoring is also about listening and sharing, but there is usually so much noise in our lives that we often get distracted. This comes of little surprise, especially considering the high demands of architectural education and practice.

 

Beginning a professional mentoring relationship while still in school may result in stronger and more meaningful alliances later in one’s career. Likewise, mentoring programs have the potential to welcome practitioners back into the academic setting and further develop connections between education and practice. Peer mentoring relationships afford many of the same opportunities, as well as an increased potential for students to more accurately relate with each other. There are also a growing number of established mentoring programs at schools of architecture that have successfully united mentors and mentees with a wide range of backgrounds and career objectives.

 

While peer and professional mentoring surely require different methods of coordination, utilization of resources, and modes of communication, in general, mentoring makes a difference by:

 

As mentees or peer mentors, students have the opportunity to:

 

Peer or professional mentors have the opportunity to:

 

Both the mentee’s and mentor’s participation benefits their respective firms or schools including:

 

Outlining the roles and responsibilities helps both mentors and students understand the expectations necessary to make a commitment. Many mentors and students feel guilty if they think they are not spending enough time on the relationship. Successful mentoring can be measured in many different ways, whether the pairs communicate by phone or e-mail only a couple times a month or meet in person on a weekly basis.

 

Either way, it is essential that mentoring pairs:

 

 

E. FINANCE BASICS

 

Chapter Budget

A budget is your chapter’s best estimate of how much money you will spend and receive during the coming year. It is the basis for your fundraising strategy, and will help ensure that you allot enough money to cover projected expenses before they occur. By developing a budget early in the fiscal year, your chapter can avoid many financial surprises and plan accordingly for those that do arise.

 

Budgets can be used two ways:

 

 

 

There are two parts to a basic budget: income and expenses.

 

Income or Revenue

Money that will be coming into your chapter during the fiscal year, i.e., dues, sponsorships, fundraising, etc. Be conservative! You should always estimate on low side, erring on the side of caution in the event you don’t meet your projections. This is anticipated or expected income, but not guaranteed.

 

Expenses or Costs

Money that your chapter will have to pay in order to conduct its business, i.e., supplies, purchase of books, printing, etc. On this side of the budget, you will want to round up your figures, as the costs will likely be higher in the end than you had expected.

 

Income

Ask yourself what the various sources of revenue will be over the coming year.

 

·      Internal: Internal revenue is income from specific services that the chapter provides, such as membership, publications, chapter events (Beaux-Arts Ball, exhibits, promotions), etc.

 

·      External: External sources of revenue may come from contributions made by outside organizations, interest on a bank account (if allowed within your institution), or other revenue not directly associated with chapter activities.

 

Expenses

Now that you have thought about what your sources of revenue are going to be, you must make decisions about where the money will be spent. This may require greater detail than the income calculations.

 

Keep in mind that it usually costs money to make money, so it’s good to relate your expenses back to your sources of income. Always include a narrative description of why the specified amounts are needed in any new projects, and how you arrived at the figure.

 

Estimating Expenses

In estimating expenses, it is important to always estimate generously.

 

Incremental Estimating

The simplest method for estimating expenses is incrementally. Make the current year’s additions or subtractions to each item in the budget based on past years’ experience, as well as growth projections. The problem with this method is that it may lead to increasing budgets without a true evaluation of how effective the program really is. Do increasing costs provide more to your members? If mistakes were made in past budgets, you will compound the problem this year.

 

Evaluate Costs

The most useful method for estimating expenses is to evaluate actual costs. Determine what you will need to conduct your program then check prices with vendors (printers, office supply stores, etc.). Not only does this method help you determine the cost of your programs, but it also helps you evaluate the benefits compared to the costs.